As "favelas" is the core keyword, let's explore what this term means and its impact on Brazil. Favelas are the slums that can be found in Brazil's major cities, especially Rio de Janeiro. These neighborhoods are characterized by poverty, crime, and lack of basic infrastructure, such as water supply, sewage system, and garbage collection. The term "favela" comes from a hillside neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, which was named after a plant called "favela" that grew in the area. It all started in the late 19th century when poor people migrated to Rio in search of work. They settled on the hillsides, where land was cheaper, and started building their houses with whatever materials they could find. Today, favelas house millions of people who struggle to survive in an environment plagued by violence and neglect. Despite their hardships, favela residents have created a rich cultural heritage, including music, dance, and street art. Many famous artists and musicians, such as funk singer Anitta and graffiti artist Kobra, come from favelas. The Brazilian government has been trying to improve the living conditions in favelas by implementing social and urban development programs. However, these efforts have been insufficient to address the structural issues that underpin poverty and inequality in Brazil. Favelas remain one of the country's most pressing social challenges. As the world's attention turns to Brazil, especially during major events such as the Olympics and the World Cup, the favelas become a focal point of attention. The media often portrays them as dangerous places, where crime is rampant, and gangs rule the streets. This stereotype perpetuates a negative image of favelas, and ignores the resilience and creativity shown by their inhabitants. It is crucial to acknowledge the richness and complexity of favelas and treat them as an integral part of Brazil's cultural landscape.